Is Obesity the Result of Genetics or Merely the Lack of...

a. Introduction: i. Literature Review: There is ongoing research in the search to discover if obesity is the result of genetics or merely lack of physical exercise and poor eating habits. A peer-reviewed article by A Li and D Meyre entitled, Challenges in Reproducibility of Genetic Association Studies: Lessons learned from the Obesity Field, mentions that genetics does have a substantial role in obesity, but since scientists cannot reproduce the gene and prove that it is true, they cannot guarantee that genetics is a result of obesity (Li Meyre, 2012). A similar reviewed article by David U. Gorkin and Bing Ren, states that there are 75 locations on the human DNA sequence that relates to obesity, but in this research direct evidence is†¦show more content†¦c. Results: N Range Minimum Maximum Sum Mean Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic --There are so many different messages about whether being overweight is harmful to ones health it is hard to know what weight one should maintain to be healthy. 1452 8.00 1.00 9.00 3185.00 2.1935 Valid N (listwise) 1452 Descriptive Statistics Mean Std. Deviation Variance Skewness Std. Error Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error --There are so many different messages about whether being overweight is harmful to ones health it is hard to know what weight one should maintain to be healthy. .03126 1.19112 1.419 1.651 .064 Valid N (listwise) The research shows that most of the people in this study believed that obesity causality of genetics, opposed to lack of exercise and healthy eating habits. The data shows that the standard errors was .064, which indicates that the research is accurate and have relatively no margins of errors in their analysis of the data. d. Discussion: People who are obese believe that they are obese because of their genetics. The research proposed will try to prove that obesity is due mainly to lack of physical activity and poor eating habits. If this study were further conducted, the researchers would survey people who are obese and asked them what they think the cause of their obesity is. The purpose of this research is to educate people that if they change their eating habit to healthier choices andShow MoreRelatedFat Taxes Are Not The Answer800 Words   |  4 Pagesconsumers from eating foods that arent good for them, they should not be implemented. Making citizens pay unnecessary taxes is most definitely not the answer. Reality is that obesity can be caused by many different factors other than the consumption of unhealthy foods. Factors such as genetics, mental health, lack of exercise and poor portion control, play a far more important part in maintaining a healthy weight. Therefore, losing weight is an indi vidual process that can’t be tackled with such aRead MoreThe Role Of Lifestyle On Influencing Our Health1241 Words   |  5 Pageslifestyle epidemiology going into the details of 3 illnesses in details. WHAT IS HEALTH The World Health Organisation (WHO) defined health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of diseases or infirmity. It is a positive concept focusing on social and personal resources as we as physical strength. A state of been free from illness or injury. BEING HEALTHY Being healthy simply means staying fit and feeling well. This is maintained by eating healthyRead MoreChildhood Obesity : An Epidemic Essay1954 Words   |  8 PagesChildhood obesity is not merely an issue in the United States- it is an epidemic. The number of overweight and obese children in America has increased at an alarming rate over the past years, and there is no chance of it slowing down unless action is taken. Obesity puts children at a high risk of developing many serious illnesses. Not only do children who are obese have unhealthy weights, but they also have a high risk of having weak lungs, poor blood quality, and a variety of other sicknesses. ParentsRead MoreThe Socio Ecological Model Of Childhood Obesity Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages A geographical perspective can facilitate better understanding of how everyday lived environments are complicit in producing higher rates of obesity and its associated diseases among New Zealanders, particularly in children. Childhood obesity is widely regarded as a significant health concern in New Zealand (NZ), owing to its growing national prevalence, its links to long term ill-health, and high economic burden on the health system. A socio-ecological model can be used to demonstrate how environmentsRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Paediatric Obesity1731 Words   |  7 PagesThe prevalence of paediatric obesity has escalated to epidemic proportions, with 28.2% of children and adolescents aged 2 to 15 classified as either overweight or obese in 2015 (Health Survey of England, HSE, 2015). The factors that can contribute to childhood obesity includes genetics and environmental factors such as increasingly sedentary behaviours and caloric intake (Arluk, Branch, Swain, Dowling, 2003; MacKe nzie, 2000). Increased obesity in youth leads to an array of co-morbidities includingRead MoreData commentary on obesity2500 Words   |  10 Pagesreading and evaluating six articles written by experts on obesity, the data seems to imply that better educating people about how their behavioral lifestyle choices effect their future and current health is the best solution. The six journal articles evaluated and analyzed include: David Freedman’s article, â€Å"How to Fix the Obesity Epidemic,† published in Scientific American in 2011. Green Gregory’s article, â€Å"Physical Activity and Childhood Obesity: Strategies and Solutions for Schools and Parents,† publishedRead MorePrevention Of Child Obesity And Children Essay3422 Words   |  14 Pages Prevention of Child Obesity in Children Anthony Smith East Tennessee State University â€Æ' Prevention of Child Obesity in Children Introduction Over the years, several issues have affected populations in the world. These issues have ranged from political, economic, social and most importantly, health matters. Factually, health matters have been at the cause of outcries around theRead MoreChildhood Obesity And Its Effects On Children3537 Words   |  15 Pagesyou have been anywhere near a TV screen or any other form of media outlet, lets say in the past ten years, you are probably aware of the word obesity. Probably not only just aware but have come to understand that as a nation we have been battling our own obesity epidemic on a super sized scale. We are continuously reminded of the physical consequences of obesity but not much coverage has raised awareness to the psychological outcomes. It has always been declared that the future of our nation lies inRead MoreEssay about The Future of Biopsychology-Obesity3250 Words   |  13 Pagesas that of the Learner’s without properly citing the source of the work will be co nsidered plagiarism and will result in an unsatisfactory grade for the work submitted or for the entire course, and may result in academic dismissal. PSY5106 Dr. Nicol Moreland Biopsychology Assignment 8 Faculty Use Only The Future of Biopsychology- Obesity Consuela Kelly-Crisler Northcentral University Biopsychology PSY5106 Dr. Nicol Moreland December 9, 2012 Read MoreAre Environmental Chemicals Associated with Obesity in Humans?4930 Words   |  20 Pages Are environmental chemicals associated with obesity in humans? Abstract Obesity has become a grave issue in the contemporary world of technological and scientific advancements that is rising at an unprecedented rate not only in adults, but children and teenagers are equally being affected by the epidemic of obesity. However, various factors have been identified and determined that leads to the development of obesity, amongst which the environmental chemicals (such as bisphenol A, nicotine,

A Reflection At The Center For Inclusion And Campus...

A Reflection at the Center for Inclusion and Campus Involvement: Social Justice Pre-Practicum Unlike my mental health pre-practicum which was an off campus endeavor at Aspire Health Partners, my social justice, and advocacy prepracticum took place on the campus of Rollins at the Center for Inclusion and Campus Involvement (CICI). Working this semester for CICI was an eye opening experience. For over four months, I was able to abide by CICI’s mission statement which consists of the following values; inclusion, courageous leadership, authenticity, and social change. My endeavors were directed towards the LGBTQ community at Rollins, but I was also able to work with incoming students with Title IX and Buzz to help the new students understand how to be safe in campus. My professional and personal values remained congruent with the social justice and social advocacy mission values of CICI, and afforded me the chance to see the ethics of my mental health counseling program in action. Accordingly, my values stand as self-determination to encourage social justice and social change on behalf of my clients. It behooves me to highlight how meaningful this value subsists for me since this was one of the central purposes that inspired me to pursue a career in mental health counseling. As a gay man, I realized that the LGBTQ community needs many advocates for their rights and for society’s acceptance, especially for the LGBTQ youth of today. Therefore, I recognized that counseling wasShow MoreRelatedTitle Ix And Buzz Components Of The New Student Orientation Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagesreaction is something that I need to explore to get a better insight. No person whether male or female should be assaulting anyone sexually or physically. Over-all, it remains a great attempt at making all young students aware of social issues on campus. I look forward to facilitating. Reviewed, printed, corrected, and rehearsed all materials for Title IX presentation for Friday. I also contacted co-facilitator to set up a time to rehearse our presentation. Reviewed, printed, corrected, and rehearsedRead MoreMy Core Understanding And Knowledge Of The Curriculum Innovation Planning Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This reflection paper presents an overview of my core understanding and knowledge of the curriculum innovation planning as well as my overall learning from this course. As a group, we decided to explore Christine Sleeter as our critical theorist and we started developing a deep passion for her work in multiculturalism. Since, we all come from a higher education background and we understand the ongoing issues in our institutions related to multiculturalism, we decided to use multiculturalRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection Paper4779 Words   |  20 PagesGraduate Studies in Counseling Reflection CPY 540 Paladino: Advanced Theory and Practice of Group Counseling As I reflect upon my experience as a group leader in this class, I learned that therapeutic factors can be group driven or facilitated by the group leader. Cohesion stood as a vital aspect of an effective group, and I realized that as a group leader I needed not only to facilitate the group but to remain as a vital part of the group to assure cohesion. 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Land Acquisition in Zambia Free Essays

string(54) " medium to high potential for agriculture production\." Due to the effects of food price crisis of 2007-2008, there was growing concern among the nations about the food security. There was surge in demand for food products by the food importing countries and subsequently food-producing countries imposed some restrictions on the food exports of food grains. In order to meet the growing demand of food and face increasing pressures on natural resources and water scarcity, the countries with land and water constraints needed an alternative means of producing food. We will write a custom essay sample on Land Acquisition in Zambia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Acquisition of farmland in the developing countries by these countries seeks to ensure food security. More on the land acquisition drive) These investments are not driven by the notion of comparative advantage in the large-scale production of indigenous crop (Mann and Smaller; 1; January 2010). The higher oil prices in 2007-2008 were another driver, which triggered interest of developed countries to acquire land for energy crops. Global financial crisis also encouraged investors to invest in foreign lands. The value of both food and fertile land was set to increase, making them an attractive new investment. Budgetary resources in developing countries may not be enough to meet infrastructural investment required to use the land to its potential. Some developing countries are seeking foreign investment to exploit their surplus land which is currently unused or under-utilized. This may lead to creation of jobs in rural areas and there may also be investment in health and education sector. Technology transfer by the investor countries may lead to increase in farm productivity. However these investments are not without trade offs. There are concerns about the impact on local poor people, who lack access to and control over land on which they depend. There can be local unemployment because of projects with imported workforce and high degree of mechanization. It will also lead to increase in regional land prices through soaring competition with regard to acreage and resources, and thus less access of land to poor people. Foreign investors can also emerge as strong competitors to local producers, especially small households. There is also risk of land conflicts in territories without well defined land titles (Bicker and Breuer; 37; April 2009). In some cases, the land leases are justified on the basis that the land being acquired by the foreign investor is â€Å"unproductive† or â€Å"underutilized. † However, there may be that the land is being used by poor for purposes such as grazing animals and gathering fuel wood or medicinal plants. These uses tend to be undervalued in official assessments because they are not marketed, but they can provide valuable livelihood sources to the poor. †(Von Braun and Meinzen-Dick; 2; April 2009) Large-scale land acquisitions may further jeopardize the welfare of the poor by depriving them of the safety-net function of this type. There can be misappropriation of arable land, displacement of indigenous people without compensation and migration to cities. So it is crucial to ensure that these land deals, and the environment within which they take place, are designed in a ways that will reduce the threats and facilitate the â€Å"win-win† situation for all the parties involved. According to Sustainable development innovation briefs (January 2010), â€Å"There are three sources of law governing foreign investment in agricultural land. 1) Domestic law 2) International investment contract 3) International investment agreements (IIAs) According to Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives of Republic of Zambia, Zambia has the best surface and underground water resources in Africa, with many rivers, lakes and dams. Sharing borders with eight countries, Zambia is centrally situated as a gateway to both southern and central Africa. This location is strategically advantageous by placing Zambia in a position to exploit the growing regional markets of SADC and COMESA, and be an active participant in regional and international agriculture trade initiatives (Source: The best of Zambia). Even with resource endowment for development of a wide range crops, livestock, and fish given the diversity of its agro-ecological zones, there was lack of cultivation because initially labour was forced toward mining sector. Urbanization kept the people to cities only. There was lack of infrastructure and utilities in rural areas which imposes a higher social cost in moving towards agriculture sector. The policies which took place were directed towards the development of mining sector, neglecting agriculture. It is generally seen that the developed countries are mainly with expanding industrial sector. These developed countries have initially accumulated the surplus in agriculture sector and then invested that surplus for expansion of industrial sector. So there is need to develop agriculture initially. Zambia is rich in mineral resources. To explore the potential there is need to develop agriculture sector. In Zambia, most farmers are insecure in the ownership of the land they work in. Less than 5% of them have leasehold title for their land. Most farmers pay rent to titleholders or have some kind of sharecropping arrangement with the title owners. Others depend on land owned either by the government or private owners, or on council or forestry land for their living. Those living in areas of customary land use do not need to be consulted before mining operations are allowed, and are usually not even aware of the possibility of placing land disputes before the Lands Tribunal (MacCuish and Frankel on behalf of Halifax Initiative Coalition). The efforts of the Agriculture Department to mark off ownership and use of agricultural areas were hindered by the lack of information about who owned the land. According to report of Global Times ( 9 September 2009), The Zambian government is to devise measures that would smoothen and quicken the acquisition of title deeds by prospective land owners, this was done in a bid to empower the less privileged people to own land in the country. The poor people can use land as collateral for them to access loans for land development. According to Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives of Zambia (26 January 2010), â€Å"Out of 75 million hectares land of Zambia, 43 million hectares (53%) is classified as medium to high potential for agriculture production. You read "Land Acquisition in Zambia" in category "Essay examples" So far only 6. 02 (14%) of agricultural land is currently utilized. Irrigation total potential is 2. 7 million hectares out of which about 156000 hectares is under irrigation†. Framers are given a good price for grain but due to lack of market access the move is outweighed by poor infrastructure. Zambia endowed with rich natural resources needs investment by foreign investors to strengthen Zambia’s economic muscle (Zambia Mail dated May 11, 2010) Acquisition of land by the foreign investors is controversial and carriers many risks. Foreign investment can also be made through contract farming and out-growers scheme or joint venture or provision of infrastructure by the investor country. (David Hallam; 6; December, 2009) According to FAO (2001), â€Å"Contract farming can be defined as an agreement between farmers and processing/marketing firms for the production and supply of agriculture products under forward agreement, frequently at predetermined prices. The arrangements also invariably involve the purchaser in providing a degree of production support through, for example, the supply of inputs and provision of technical advice. The basis of such arrangements is a commitment on the part of the farmer to provide a specific commodity in quantities and at quality standards determined by the purchaser and a commitment on the part of the company to support the farmer’s production and to purchase the commodity†. In contract farming, farmers have to loose some freedom over the choice of crops they want to grow. The main commodities produced by small-scale farmers in Zambia under contract farming arrangements are cotton, tobacco, coffee, sugar, paprika and fresh vegetables. Of late honey, livestock (pigs and dairy cattle) and organic products are also coming up. Likilunga; 3; December 2005) Nevertheless, joint ventures between foreign investors and local producers or their associations as partners might offer more spillover benefits for the host country. Mixed models are also possible with investments in a large-scale core enterprise at the centre but also involving outgrowers under contracts to supplement core production. Some governments have been active in encouraging foreign involvement in such enterprises, as in the Tanzanian sugar sector or the so-called â€Å"Farm Blocks† in Zambia (David Hallam; 6; December, 2009). Zambian government has embarked on a programme to open up viable farm blocks in various parts of country to be involved in primary production and value addition. In Farm Block Development, Government has to provide basic infrastructure such as road, bridges and electrification. The design of Farm block is as follow. There is one core venture of 10,000 Hectares with commercial farms of 1000-5000 Hectares and small holdings of 30-300 Hectares. (Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives of Zambia; 26 January 2010). The type of business model to be adopted depends on certain characteristics of the economy i. e. olitical and social conditions, specific circumstances, the commodity concerned etc. Land acquisition and commercialization of agriculture is favorable, when economies of scale are important or there is need for investment in infrastructure. Contract farming or outgrower scheme is desirable when there in need to involve small landholders, but in contract farming care should be taken that contracts are properly implemented and there is no exploitation of smallholders by the big firms. The litigation process in Zambia takes too long and therefore enforceability through litigation process is costly and therefore not resorted to. There is weakness of enforceability when contract is breached. Donor funding forms a big part of Zambia’s spending plan (The Africa report; October 2009). China, India, South-Korea and oil-rich gulf countries with land and water constraints are turning to Africa as food security blanket. Saudi Arabia is interested in area of agriculture in Zambia. China is proposing to acquire 5 million acres of land to grow jatropha. Jatropha is a perennial plant, which can be used as biofuel. Plantation have yield after 2-3 years. In the short run there will be loss but in long run there will be gains. Income generated from plantation will vary from year to year. Growing Jatropha needs long term investment, which is vulnerable to risk due to uncertainty in price, yield, labour cost and rate of interest. Biofuel can provide hedge against climate change. Jatropha can also be used as a substitute for expensive kerosene, fertilizer and diesel. It needs less water so there is no need of major irrigation facilities. Jatropha can be planted during spare time in idle or fallow land, for which lot of officially unused land and degraded bush land seems available. Cultivation of Jatropha on abandoned agricultural, deforested or degraded land has the potential to improve the nutrient content of the soil and reduce erosion. Thus, this may improve the value of the land. However, the expanding use of land for the Jatropha production, even though it is marginal land, could mean that people living in the area would have to find other places for collecting firewood, herbs and fields for pasture land etc. So the selection of land for production should be done very carefully. Land grab in Africa mainly for biofuels has serious implications for food security. This however but it depend on the ownership of the land and how much space the production of Jatropha takes up. Biodiesel is mainly used by developed countries. If the price of food grains increases, then the people in developing country will suffer. Food security could even decrease where land and water resources are commandeered by the international investment project at the expense of domestic smallholders or where foreign investments push up land values. There can also be worst case scenario that there is production of 100 unit’s energy biodiesel from the inputs of 127 unit’s energy. The advertising that agro-fuels will assist farmers is based on the notion that the decisions about the use of the land remain decentralized within the country. Farmers should be given free will to decide how to plant Jatropha to produce oil for lamps or sop or bio-diesel for their vehicles. But the scenario set up by the large corporations is not what is desirable. There is usurpation of huge tracts of African land for overseas consumption and if they ruin the ecosystem, they conveniently make a move to other areas (MS Zambia Newsletter August 2009). Production of Jatropha is mainly done by the Out grower schemes. It is found that mostly there were no formal contracts for production. Even if contracts exist, there was no enforcement. Even farmers are not satisfied with Outgrowing system. Firms promise to endow the farmers with technology but fail to turn up again to provide information on technical issues. Production is targeted toward export and fails to benefit Zambian people. This can be confirmed by the fact that there exist no refineries in Zambia. There is need to set up a monitoring committee which can observe that all the contracts taking place are implemented. Strict actions should be taken if contracts are not enforced. The land grabbing has become very sophisticated and the poor are bound to suffer. There is need to lobby government for some policy changes. Civil societies should come up for the benefit of small holders and there is need to sensitize and assist the poor access and legally own land. Building the capacity of small scale farmers and their organizations to be part of the new agribusiness dispensation through direct investments as well as in partnership with foreign investors is desirable. There is need to empower the rural communities’ access and communally own land through ‘Community land titles’ to protect them in the future land concessions. (MS Zambia Newsletter August 2009). There is need by government to put more conducive environment by setting up â€Å"small claims courts’. There is need for further training of small-scale farmers so that they can develop skills in negotiating for good prices for their commodities. (Likilunga; 12; December 2005) â€Å"Extensive control of land by other countries can also raise questions of political interference and influence. (David Hallam; December 2009). Government maintains secrecy in the deals involving foreign investors. This lack in transparency undermines government accountability and gives an opportunity for corruption. Some recently reported land deals were associated with allegations that investors had paid cash or in-kind contributions to business or other activities run by high government officials or even the president in a personal capacity (e. g. Hervieu, 2009), even where private ownership is formally recognized most of the land is controlled by state (Cotula, Vermulen, Leonard and Keeley; 69; 2009). It has been seen that incomes are very unevenly distributed in Zambia. â€Å"Bottom 80% of populations in terms of earning are reported to have acquired only 31. 3% of total income, while the top 20% of population claimed 68. 87% of total income†. (Zambian Economist, 31 May, 2008). Non availability of written agreement on land acquisition has created disputes in some settlement area. A vigorous consultative process on land acquisition has to be adopted o minimize these land disputes. It is required to have all the deals in the written form. Appropriate Resettlement policy should be in place and adequate compensation should be give to the displaced farmers. Farmers generally practice subsistence farming and the land of cultivation is scattered. Most of the rural population keeps on migrating within the country. The liberalization of the agriculture sector and other reforms in Zambia, were accompanied by the decline in cultivated land and maize production. The proportion of households selling to the market and concentration of serves in central areas was also reduced. (Sangrario Floro and Schaefer: 84; fall 1998). With privatization, subsistence farmers have to move out. Before the reforms, Government bore all the transportation expenses both within and between regions and gave huge fertilizer subsidy so the prices of food grain as same for all producers. After reforms of 1990s, it was found that the cost of production has increased drastically because of high transportation costs and removal of subsidies for fertilizer, forcing farmers to sell at farm gate only. Thus the supply to market was nil. Evidence can be taken from the copper mines in Zambia, which was privatized in 1991. Large tract of land was required for development of new mines. There was often negotiation with local chiefs for land. Local people were persuaded on the trust that they will be relocated to other areas. Most often interest of local people was in variance with that of investors. Sometimes the local chiefs enter into secret deals with investors and accepted bribes as an inducement to persuade their subjects to acquiesce to investors’ demands. Impact of large scale mining on local community has been negative. There were social conflicts, destruction of livelihood, dislocation and displacement of local communities and environment degradation (Simutanya, ISS paper 165; July 2008). In case of foreign investments, it is noticed that Zambians were not given many job opportunities and people were placed from permanent to rolling contracts leading to casualization of labour. If agriculture land is given in foreign hands, it can lead to similar consequences. Foreign investors are driven by profit motive. They generally us capital intensive techniques driving labour out of work force. They also try to minimize wages to capture more profits in their hands. Profit, rather than having any impact on Zambia economy, is placed in banks or re-invested in companies outside the country. But it is also seen that with privatization, all workers came as a union, there was increase in the minimum wages. It can also be expected from agriculture sector. If all agricultural workers work in a huge tract of land then even they can coordinate themselves and demand for better wages and better working conditions. ). The economical benefits were also marginal, leading to large inequalities. In 2009, more than 80% of Zambia’s foreign exchange earnings and 15. 9% of GDP came from copper mining. (iol. co. a: Zambia copper mines: More local benefits urged; April 2010). In 2006, the contribution of mining to PAYE[1] was 54%, to VAT[2] was 45% and to employment generation was 58%. (Source: Zambia Development Authority). But Zambia fails to influence World market prices. (Source: www1. america. edu) Fluctuations in copper prices can impact the whole economy. So there is need to develop agriculture sector also as a safety net. But in which direction policy should be made is yet to be decided. The policy recommendations should be such that it should not affect the social and environmental climate of the country. 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Beowulf Christian Vs Pagan Influence Essay Example For Students

Beowulf: Christian Vs Pagan Influence Essay The European epic, Beowulf, was written sometime in the eighth century in England. This time period provides us with an idea for the mixture of Christian and pagan elements because of an English society that was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Examples of Pagan and Christian traditions are presented all throughout literature. Many of the influences deal with what it going on in the world, when the piece is written. When Beowulf was written, St. Augustine had just come over to try and convert the Anglo-Saxon people to Christianity; although the conversion succeeded it was a shallow conversion, and there were still people following the Pagan ways. The fact that Christianity and Paganism are so closely combined in the epic explains the reasons for Beowulfs Christian and pagan influences. Blending in among Beowulfs triumphs against the three key creatures, we also see Christian virtues being instilled upon the listeners. The good qualities of loyalty, humility, sacrifice for the good of others, and sympathy for those less fortunate are seen woven into the text as well as the negative consequences from greed and pride. In a thorough analysis of Beowulf, the Christian and pagan elements, represented in the characters and their journeys through various countries, creates an epic adventure filled with superhuman qualities and Christian ideals that often parallel themselves to biblical characters and events. The pagan elements of the epic are evident in a couple of the characters superhuman qualities during the first two parts of the poem. Beowulf is seen as a superhero and takes it upon himself to use his strength to defeat Grendel and save the Danes from the turmoil that has haunted them for the past twelve years. Beowulf vows to fight Grendel with no weapons and will rely only on his super strength to defeat the monster. During the battle, Beowulf wrestles with the evil monster until he is able to grab hold of Grendels arm and rip it out of the socket (47-8). These pagan, superhuman feats also appear in part two where Beowulf swims downward for an entire day, without oxygen, before reaching the lair of Grendels mother. In their battle, Beowulfs sword is useless against the tough skin of Grendels mother. He seizes a sword hanging on the wall that was forged by giants too heavy for any normal human to hold and slashes through the monsters tough body (61-2). Beowulfs superhuman strength is even more undeniable when he tells of his swimming match at sea with Breca. They each swam in icy waters for five days and five nights carrying swords to fight off the sea monsters. When Beowulf found himself pulled underwater by a monster, he killed it and eight other sea beasts that came to attack him (42-4). These pagan influences of amazing superhuman strength are not only apparent in Beowulf, but in many of the monsters he confronts on his journey. Another pagan influence is instilled. The hilt of the sword found in the deeps is described as twisted and ornamented with snakes and made by giants and supernatural beings. In many pagan religions and believes, animals were worshiped as gods. Beowulf seems afraid of defeat and failure. His boastful remarks are reminders to himself of his invincibility. In this poem, the poet is both critical and praising of the Anglo-Saxons beliefs and customs. Grendel, as well as his mother, has no knowledge of weapons so he depends on his extraordinary strength to destroy his enemies. He devours men whole leaving almost no trace of blood or destruction except for the door he ripped off the hinges. In Beowulf, among other pagan stories, the dragon is seen as a super powerful enemy to the hero. When a thief infiltrates the dragons lair and steals a gem-covered goblet, the dragon awakes with rage and terrorizes the Earth. The dragons rampage eventually targets the throne of Beowulf and his Kingdom. .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 , .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .postImageUrl , .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 , .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:hover , .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:visited , .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:active { border:0!important; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:active , .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790 .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u095cb0a25c2238300fa49c7ae0f2d790:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Discuss the works of two poets who write on the theme of people the landscape EssayBeowulf confronts the dragon who spits fire with such an intense heat that it melts Beowulfs shield to his armor (79-84). These battles fought with fabled monsters, such as Grendel and the dragon, are common examples of pagan influences in epic adventures as well as symbolic references to the challenges we must confront in life. Fate is still a common concept; one can still hear people talking about fate, how our life revolves around it, and if things happen it is because they are meant to. Fate often delivers an undoomed earl if his spirit be gallant! 441-442) Throughout the story, there a re many examples of fate, this quote could be interpreted as meaning, fate can change at anytime and change life completely. There were many times where fate changed Beowulfs life. Beowulf consistently conquers these challenges but continually participates in many other non-Christian deeds throughout the poem. He celebrates at feasts by drinking in excessive amounts and has an ongoing tendency to kill people and creatures throughout the country. Beowulfs greatest pagan influence is his desire for being remembered and gathering wealth more than doing something out of charity for other people. The fact that Beowulf is cremated at the end of the epic also emphasizes the pagan influences of his time. He is burned with treasures, armor, shields, and his long lasting fame around the world (91). There is no mention of him traveling to heaven after his death but a desire to be buried with his wealth and have his fame live on forever. While many pagan influences appear throughout the epic poem, many characters show Christian influences and characteristics. Beowulf exhibits Christian behavior in his sympathy for the Danes who were being oppressed by the evil monster Grendel. King Hrothgar and the Dane make offerings at shrines in hopes for someone to come rescue them from Grendel. When Beowulf comes to fight the monster he shows signs of loyalty and leadership qualities that God hopes for Christians to live by. In some aspect, Beowulf can be related to Christ, and Grendel resembles Satan. They become the representation and symbolic meaning of Good versus Evil. There are similarities to stories in the Bible . In Christian and Danish Paganism it says, This story of the underdog is similar to the story in the Old testament about David triumphing over the giant Goliath. One of the first signs of Christian influence in Beowulf, described by Debbie Daniels in Christian and Danish Paganism, The menacing character of Grendel is introduced as horrible, but his humanistic side is shown as well. As a result, Grendels character helps further the Christian influence on the book as well as paint pain Beowulf as a magnificent hero. She also says, However, there is a strong Christian influence as well because Grendel is a descendant of Cain and is therefore rejected by god and must live in suffering. Many references to Grendels character are labeled as the descendant of Cain who was tricked by Satan into committing sin. Grendel becomes jealous of the happiness shared at Heorot and desires to make the people suffer in Hrothgars kingdom by murdering the soldiers who stay there. Grendels actions can be seen almost directly as Satans disgust and jealousy at Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Grendel comes from the underworld and is a great threat to Beowulf for he is the guardian of sins. Human characteristics given to non-humans are shown through Grendel. Debbie Daniels states, These are very human emotions and it seems like one of the first Christian values is being instilled here, sympathy for those less fortunate. Grendels mother also shows signs of Christian influence, when described by Debbie Daniels. She is described as having the war terror of a wife which associates her with human beings instead of monsters. This causes the reader to feel a certain amount of sympathy toward her, a Christian value, even though she decapitates one of the favored thanes. The dragon represents greed and destruction qualities symbolic to Satan . .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 , .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .postImageUrl , .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 , .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:hover , .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:visited , .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:active { border:0!important; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:active , .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156 .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u660919757aa0a865e9dc63f891a6b156:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Love (III) by George Herbert EssayBeowulf fights the dragon as an old man, King of the Geats. His strength is not as strong as it was during his fight with Grendel but he willingly endangers his life for his people. was also a Pagan concept known as fame, which was how the soldiers wanted to be remembered, they wanted a story about them, thus achieving immortality. He bore it ill that any man other in all earth should ever achieve more fame under heaven then he himself (386-388) Beowulf succeeded in achieving fame, his story is living all throughout the world, and it has lasted many years.

Euthanasia Is Ethical Essay Research Paper Euthanasia free essay sample

Euthanasia Is Ethical Essay, Research Paper Euthanasia is defined in Webster? s Dictionary as? the act or pattern of killing or allowing the decease of hopelessly ill or injured persons in a comparatively painless manner for ground of clemency ( Webster? s Dictionary 401 ) . The Hemlock Society defines it as? justifiable self-destruction, that is rational and planned self-deliverance? . The word mercy killing comes from the Greek- Eu, which means good and thanatos decease. No affair what your definition, mercy killing is ethical, and doctors should be allowed to help in it lawfully ( Derek Humphry, 18 ) . Peoples normally think of ethical as significance? conforming to accepted professional criterions of behavior? ( Webster? s Dictionary 398 ) ; nevertheless, is it ethical to coerce a individual with a terminal unwellness to endure when there is no demand? No, it is non. But, euthanasia is ethical. Suicide can be justified ethically when and if a terminal unwellness is doing intolerable agony and is at an advanced phase. We will write a custom essay sample on Euthanasia Is Ethical Essay Research Paper Euthanasia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can besides be justified ethically if a atrocious physical disability is so confining, that even after due consideration and preparation, it remains an unbearable being ( Wesley J. Smith 55 ) . But, some all right print on the topic does be. ? In order to do the pick ethical you must be a mature grownup? , says Derek Humphry, writer of 1991 best marketer, Final Exit ( 17 ) . Peoples must see the determination really sagely. This can non be a headlong act. And last, they should try medical intervention and attention before a determination is made. If we consider the significance of ethical to coexist with faith, Christianity, for illustration, mercy killing is absolutely ethical. God is loving and understanding. God does non desire you to endure, he wants you to be happy and pain free ( Humphry 19 ) . Some people believe mercy killing is unethical. They say life is valuable no affair what your physical, emotional, or mental province. Well, if they were passing 1000s of dollars a twenty-four hours to maintain a loved one alive when there is no opportunity of them of all time coming? back to life, ? is that ethical? No. They say you should take to halt intervention, instead than to end life ( Samira Beckwith 9 ) . The result may be the same in the long tally yes, but is that truly ethical? If intervention is stopped, the individual would endure even longer, and without intervention the hurting would certainly be even more intolerable. How could it be more ethical to allow person decease enduring instead than deceasing comfortably and painlessly with the aid of a doctor? It? s non ( Ronald Otremba 22 ) . Harmonizing to sentiment polls, most Americans want physicians to assist terminally sick patients end their agony by expiration. The mental and physical facets of agony ever travel together. When a patient is in that much physical hurting, the mental agony will get down to put in ( Kevin P. Glynn 8 ) . It is cold for a physician to decline such a supplication for aid. With a patient in torment wouldn? t it be better to let physicians to assist patients lawfully ra ther than killing patients behind closed doors. This can non merely be unsafe, but it puts the physicians at legal hazard. Euthanasia should merely be a last resort when all other intervention has failed. But why put these physicians at hazard when they merely want the best for their patients. They merely want to assist and do certain the patient knows they can ever number on and trust in their doctor. This is why it must be legal and ethically accepted in the United States for doctors to help in mercy killing. Last, mercy killing should be legalized so all terminally sick people can profit from it if they so choose. John A. Pridonoff, executive manager of the Hemlock Society, shows how? legal precautions can forestall mercy killing from harming society, ? in an article published in Insight on the News ( 72 ) . In a per centum Harris Poll, 70 per centum of the populace favored legalising doctor assisted mercy killing. The first precaution he writes about is that physician-assisted mercy killing be wholly voluntary. Which means, the petition can merely be made by the person who must be a competent grownup ( 75 ) . This puts the patient in control, non the doctor or the household. Second, we must curtail to whom this is available to. It should and would merely be available to a terminally sick competent grownup. Terminally ill would be defined as a patient will bring forth decease within six months as pronounced by a medical professional ( 76 ) . And last the patient would be informed of alte rnate interventions with ample clip left to reconsider their determination. With these precautions, we can let doctor assisted mercy killing to go legalized in our state. Peoples who disagree with legalising mercy killings say that legalising mercy killing would harm society. Charles Dougherty says that leting mercy killing to be legalized would set a lower value on human life ( 66 ) . When in fact, merely the opposite is true. It would do life more valuable. He says the easiest pick would be killing ( 66 ) . Not so, with John Pridonoff? s thoughts in topographic point this would protect the patient and none of Dougherty? s frights would come true. Euthanasia is non bring arounding a disease by killing the patient as he believes. It allows the patient to decease in peace with no agony. Steve Forbes calls euthanasia barbaric ( 31 ) . Isn? T it far more barbarian to coerce person to endure instead than assisting them to stop their wretchedness? Euthanasia is ethical, and doctors should be allowed to help in it lawfully. My great-grandfather was terminally sick with malignant neoplastic disease. He couldn? t eat or slumber, he merely laid at that place, invariably in hurting. There was nil they could make every bit far as malignant neoplastic disease intervention, because his organic structure was excessively old and weak. So, he suffered for about 2 months, while we all watched him endure more and more mundane as he lay at that place deceasing. He stated many times how he merely wanted to decease and didn? T want to populate any longer. But, we ( society ) forced him to endure. This is something that should hold neer happened and should neer go on once more.

The Great War Essays

The Great War Essays The Great War Essay The Great War Essay The Great War spanned just five years yet inflicted severe damage to most of Europe. This war, which resulted in millions of lives lost and dollars spent, was the outcome of two factors.The first, and perhaps the direct cause, was the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand while the second cause was the various alliances that created tension among powerful nations.The thesis of Mr. Fay, which states that every country was responsible for the cause of the war, is wrong and the purpose of this essay is to prove it so.The only countries responsible for the whole war were Austria and Serbia. As previously stated, one of the main causes for the Great War was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. On June 28th, 1914, while riding in the motorcade through the streets of Sarajevo, Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophie were shot and killed by Gavrilo Princip, a player in the Greater Serbia terror society called the Black Hand. The assassination acted as a catalyst where Austria and Serbia could use the archdukes death to start a war between them. Unfortunately, other countries would foolishly take sides and enter the war as well. The plot devised by renegade Serbians was known of before it happened while the leader of Serbia, Premier Pashitch, did nothing to stop it. Because of this, Premier Pashitchs action, or lack there of, can be deemed hostile and thus a direct link to the cause of the Great War. Since Pashitch was the leader of Serbia at the time, Serbia is therefore responsible for war. Since there were other underlying factors that led to war, the Premier may no t have been able to prevent the entire war if he decided to act accordingly, but he certainly could have postponed it. The second main cause of the Great War deals with the alliances between many countries as had there been no alliances between neighboring countries.

How do concepts of exile and masquerade operate in handmaid's tale, Term Paper

How do concepts of exile and masquerade operate in handmaid's tale, and comfort woman - Term Paper Example The book touches on many themes the most prominent being that of women’s rights, and also those of exile and masquerade. The theme of exile is most prominent in the ‘Unwomen’ segment of society. It also frequently appears in the desire that many characters have for voluntary exile from the Giledean state. The Comfort Women is a painful story woven around the lives of two women. One is the story of Akiko a Korean comfort women1 married to an American missionary. The other protagonist is her daughter struggling to come to terms with her life specially her cultural identity. The theme of exile in this book is present in the book because the characters are in places physically and emotionally in which they feel disconnected from reality. Akiko after the hell that she goes through struggles to survive alone in America and also to maintain a balance between her spiritual life and her external American life. Her daughter on the other hand is embarrassed by her mother’s obsession with the spirit world because it is something that has no connection to her American life. The book also has element of the theme of masquerade in the sense that Akiko hides who she really is from everyone around her including her daughter. In a way she wears a mask to hide the marks of what the past has left on her. The theme of exile is an important one in Handmaid’s tale. Those exiled are victims of the society’s structure, in the sense that they either could not fit into any of the categories assigned by the government or they have been disconnected from mainstream society simply because they serve a function that society does not want to highlight. One category is the ’Unwomen’. This does not include only women but in fact political rebels, homosexuals or anyone who does not fit into any of the categories. They have been exiled from society forced to live in toxic waste dumps in the fringes of society. This category is used as at